[Idol - アイドル] [Gravure - グラビア]
[Home] [Manage]


Name
E-mail
Subject
Comment
File []
Password(Password used for file deletion)
  • Supported file types are: GIF, JPG, PNG
  • Maximum file size allowed is 2048 KB.
  • You may only upload work-safe images connected to Japanese Entertainment.
  • Junior Idols, U-15, and Bikini Models go on the GRAVURE Board
  • Pop Idols and Japanese Enterment pictures go on this board
  • Pornography of any sort is strictly forbidden, and your IP will be banned.
  • Pictures of illegal nature will get you banned and reported to the proper authorities.
  • Replies will no longer bump pictures to the top of the page.
  • Replies will now be tagged with an ID which is partnered with your IP address.
  • All images are the sole responsibility of the uploader. Nozomi Online does not take responsibility for any images uploaded.
File : 1243562751756.jpg-(47374 B) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size.
47374 B
Piktur by Weeaboo 09/05/29(Fri)11:05 ID:5qTDCfyw No.27917   [Reply]
http://forum.nihongogo.com/index.php?showtopic=2152
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/30(Sat)00:24 ID:lsFgqRB. No.27931  
it's a trap

File : 1243562666399.jpg-(77960 B) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size.
77960 B
Piktur by Weeaboo 09/05/29(Fri)11:04 ID:5qTDCfyw No.27916   [Reply]
Mai Waifu

File : 1243562638908.jpg-(47137 B) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size.
47137 B
Piktur by Weeaboo 09/05/29(Fri)11:03 ID:5qTDCfyw No.27915   [Reply]
Mai Waifu

File : 1243562539073.jpg-(61515 B) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size.
61515 B
Piktur by Weeaboo 09/05/29(Fri)11:02 ID:5qTDCfyw No.27914   [Reply]
Mai Waifu

File : 1243562499131.jpg-(63386 B) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size.
63386 B
Piktur by Weeaboo 09/05/29(Fri)11:01 ID:5qTDCfyw No.27913   [Reply]
Mai Waifu

File : 1243554691516.jpg-(69277 B) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size.
69277 B
Piktur by Weeaboo 09/05/29(Fri)08:51 ID:XIL4qQkY No.27902   [Reply]
Mai Waifu
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/29(Fri)08:57 ID:QGQo/p4Y No.27904  
cute. who is this?
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/29(Fri)09:01 ID:XIL4qQkY No.27905  
mai waifu, duh.
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/29(Fri)15:56 ID:QGQo/p4Y No.27924  
thanks for nothing.

File : 1243549509318.jpg-(764644 B)764644 B
Piktur by Weeaboo 09/05/29(Fri)07:25 ID:km7WJVXI No.27899   [Reply]
La mia moglie
Post3 posts omitted. Click Reply to view.
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/29(Fri)10:36 ID:UZP23BSk No.27911  
her?

i think its a little boy. no curves at all
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/29(Fri)14:11 ID:v9jm7qx6 No.27922  
Looks good to me.
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/29(Fri)15:57 ID:QGQo/p4Y No.27925  
people who likes loli will find her body attractive.

sad..
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/29(Fri)19:53 ID:jIQAKIXA No.27926  
Actually, I want to hit her just because she's an excellent piano player.
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/29(Fri)20:38 ID:km7WJVXI No.27927  
She's eighteen, fags.
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/29(Fri)22:35 ID:syqfI3G. No.27928  
>>no curves at all


I can see boobies, but we need nude pictures to verify this and the no curves thing =P.
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/29(Fri)22:36 ID:jIQAKIXA No.27929  
When the lights turn off it doesn't matter.
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/30(Sat)00:58 ID:EcqNucvI No.27933  
there's nothing to grab, it'd be like making out with a choir boy
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/31(Sun)08:11 ID:pRYtLIbg No.27971  
>27933

Then why are you here? Japanese women of any age aren't known for their voluptuousness.
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/31(Sun)13:19 ID:wMF2i2Ms No.27977  
why is this picture here?

stop posting pictures of little boys

File : 1243536851441.jpg-(178827 B) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size.
178827 B
Piktur by Weeaboo 09/05/29(Fri)03:54 ID:nPsHCuyM No.27893   [Reply]
Meine Freundin
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/29(Fri)05:15 ID:XIL4qQkY No.27894  
quit it with the german, noone cares
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/29(Fri)05:26 ID:vPRsEQ4Q No.27895  
You mad?
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/29(Fri)06:32 ID:iXTnWWQ2 No.27897  
Nein.
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/29(Fri)07:22 ID:km7WJVXI No.27898  
Sie wütend?
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/29(Fri)08:55 ID:QGQo/p4Y No.27903  
shitzen

File : 1243523402236.jpg-(61669 B) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size.
61669 B
Piktur by Weeaboo 09/05/29(Fri)00:10 ID:nPfrTlFc No.27888   [Reply]
Mai Waifu
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/29(Fri)09:06 ID:syqfI3G. No.27906  
Maeda: Why is she stealing my spotlight??
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/29(Fri)09:18 ID:vPRsEQ4Q No.27907  
I wonder how their appearance at the Japan Expo wound up.
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/29(Fri)09:33 ID:XIL4qQkY No.27908  
probably several failed kidnap attempts followed by trash bags full of smelly tissue paper
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/29(Fri)14:37 ID:sfokWVeA No.27923  
They didnt got yet. This is just a press conference.

To add to the irony none of the three will be there.

File : 1243513935060.jpg-(64062 B) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size.
64062 B
Piktur by Weeaboo 09/05/28(Thu)21:32 ID:6kYHZxvw No.27887   [Reply]
Mai Waifus

File : 1243510578853.jpg-(198430 B) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size.
198430 B
Piktur by Weeaboo 09/05/28(Thu)20:36 ID:1blFzYoc No.27885   [Reply]
this is the face i'll be making when i open up her new pb
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/29(Fri)01:16 ID:zoB5h6ak No.27890  
i would agree, but only if she starts eating again

File : 1243473674841.jpg-(65107 B) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size.
65107 B
Piktur by Weeaboo 09/05/28(Thu)10:21 ID:KmwzPfls No.27873   [Reply]
Sae scoring chicks.
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/28(Thu)10:30 ID:AyG.hYMw No.27874  
she been wearing that costume again?
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/28(Thu)11:05 ID:KmwzPfls No.27875  
What costume?
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/28(Thu)13:51 ID:UVyCxi2w No.27879  
he is such a pimp
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/28(Thu)14:17 ID:MSMSTeI2 No.27880  
All of you can try to act like you wouldn't screw her, but we all know you would.
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/28(Thu)16:53 ID:suN5OMUk No.27883  
wuut she's hotter than both of em combined

File : 1243435671659.jpg-(106060 B) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size.
106060 B
Piktur by Weeaboo 09/05/27(Wed)23:47 ID:akm0TJVY No.27868   [Reply]
Mai Waifu
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/28(Thu)15:09 ID:tPUm1tLA No.27881  
lose weight fatass or go back to china

xD
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/28(Thu)16:56 ID:suN5OMUk No.27884  
> 27881


Go back to Cambodia you toddler-seducing retard
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/28(Thu)20:50 ID:AyG.hYMw No.27886  
<3 <3 JunJun <3 <3
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/29(Fri)01:02 ID:XIL4qQkY No.27889  
Jun Jun is the only MM member with personality
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/29(Fri)01:46 ID:UZP23BSk No.27891  
she's gained like 50 lbs since she joined MM
her new name should be fatfat
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/29(Fri)03:36 ID:nPsHCuyM No.27892  
We all love her for being sprightly and chubby, though, so I don't see why you should knock her.
And, by the way, Noro Kayo still holds the title of chubbiest active idol so far.
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/29(Fri)05:47 ID:UZP23BSk No.27896  
she's been sucking on to many eggrolls
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/29(Fri)08:29 ID:vPRsEQ4Q No.27900  
She can suck on my eggroll too, if you catch my drift.
But seriously, don't hate on The Jun. It pains me.
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/29(Fri)10:39 ID:UZP23BSk No.27912  
junjun is like the fat version of Ogawa Makoto

File : 1243434841299.gif-(486127 B) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size.
486127 B
Piktur by Weeaboo 09/05/27(Wed)23:34 ID:fQJqrN6Y No.27867   [Reply]
Mai Waifu

File : 1243416162888.jpg-(211304 B) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size.
211304 B
Piktur by Weeaboo 09/05/27(Wed)18:22 ID:5r96Zv/k No.27866   [Reply]
Meine Freundin

File : 1243393779515.gif-(842252 B) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size.
842252 B
Piktur by Weeaboo 09/05/27(Wed)12:09 ID:3ofcGvhc No.27862   [Reply]
Mai Waifu

File : 1243393580037.gif-(814014 B) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size.
814014 B
Piktur by Weeaboo 09/05/27(Wed)12:06 ID:3ofcGvhc No.27861   [Reply]
Mai Waifu
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/28(Thu)05:54 ID:NOwbPZMw No.27871  
who's this striking young fella?
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/28(Thu)08:03 ID:ZZdJ348Q No.27872  
Chocolate movie FTW!
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/28(Thu)13:02 ID:b8H/Rduw No.27878  
Ong Bak FTW!

File : 1243393507209.png-(512189 B) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size.
512189 B
Piktur by Weeaboo 09/05/27(Wed)12:05 ID:3ofcGvhc No.27860   [Reply]
Mai Waifu

File : 1243393476693.png-(287216 B) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size.
287216 B
Piktur by Weeaboo 09/05/27(Wed)12:04 ID:3ofcGvhc No.27859   [Reply]
Mai Waifu

File : 1243393453220.png-(389184 B) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size.
389184 B
Piktur by Weeaboo 09/05/27(Wed)12:04 ID:3ofcGvhc No.27858   [Reply]
Mai Waifu

File : 1243393428520.png-(417092 B) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size.
417092 B
Piktur by Weeaboo 09/05/27(Wed)12:03 ID:3ofcGvhc No.27857   [Reply]
Mai Waifu

File : 1243393402582.png-(426449 B) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size.
426449 B
Piktur by Weeaboo 09/05/27(Wed)12:03 ID:3ofcGvhc No.27856   [Reply]
Mai Waifu

File : 1243387713873.jpg-(76169 B) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size.
76169 B
Piktur by Weeaboo 09/05/27(Wed)10:28 ID:yqlZW75k No.27853   [Reply]
Mai Waifu

File : 1243385875143.jpg-(108545 B) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size.
108545 B
Piktur by Weeaboo 09/05/27(Wed)09:57 ID:yqlZW75k No.27852   [Reply]
Mai Waifu
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/27(Wed)11:17 ID:95YZhhf2 No.27854  
lollllllllllllllllllllllllll
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/27(Wed)13:41 ID:NfZsNmnc No.27863  
Ugh.. get that trash out of here.. and while you're at it.. clean up those boxes.

lOZL
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/27(Wed)16:29 ID:WvwRYQD. No.27865  
Rarely do I find you peoples insults funny, but this one made me lol.

File : 1243383473485.png-(429026 B) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size.
429026 B
Piktur by Weeaboo 09/05/27(Wed)09:17 ID:fQjh.Ggk No.27851   [Reply]
Mai Waifu

File : 1243381584569.jpg-(72746 B) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size.
72746 B
Piktur by Weeaboo 09/05/27(Wed)08:46 ID:dKRa2ouc No.27849   [Reply]
Mai Waifu
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/28(Thu)12:08 ID:iF.aUvgc No.27876  
ha, a black doctor, now that's funny
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/06/05(Fri)02:58 ID:nk8ipFRU No.28152  
Almost as funny as your black mother.

File : 1243379535578.jpg-(87875 B) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size.
87875 B
Piktur by Weeaboo 09/05/27(Wed)08:12 ID:zhkrvUtU No.27848   [Reply]
Mai Waifu
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/27(Wed)11:20 ID:95YZhhf2 No.27855  
the resemblance is uncanny!
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/28(Thu)01:02 ID:8GTlN13I No.27870  
its Shrek and the Donkey

File : 1243379483541.jpg-(151693 B) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size.
151693 B
Piktur by Weeaboo 09/05/27(Wed)08:11 ID:zhkrvUtU No.27847   [Reply]
Mai Waifu
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/27(Wed)15:51 ID:5RZD.oBw No.27864  
o_O

File : 1243375886934.jpg-(61841 B) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size.
61841 B
Piktur by Weeaboo 09/05/27(Wed)07:11 ID:zhkrvUtU No.27844   [Reply]
Mai Waifu

File : 1243374939744.jpg-(70972 B) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size.
70972 B
Piktur by Weeaboo 09/05/27(Wed)06:55 ID:zhkrvUtU No.27843   [Reply]
Mai Waifu
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/27(Wed)07:56 ID:fQJqrN6Y No.27846  
Ishikawa is a gangoro girl!
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/27(Wed)08:58 ID:5ayDs50Y No.27850  
http://img35.imageshack.us/img35/218/angels14.jpg
Thats the one from the photo book i think.
She is more brown than Sayummy but so are most people.

File : 1243374251149.jpg-(198396 B) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size.
198396 B
Piktur by Weeaboo 09/05/27(Wed)06:44 ID:yqlZW75k No.27838   [Reply]
i heard she got selected to MM because her family have connections

really makes you wonder when they select someone that looks like an orangutan

File : 1243373426563.jpg-(71932 B) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size.
71932 B
Piktur by Weeaboo 09/05/27(Wed)06:30 ID:zhkrvUtU No.27837   [Reply]
now this is what you call a dyke
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/27(Wed)06:51 ID:yqlZW75k No.27842  
looks like a fat truck driver with long hair

File : 1243337355112.jpg-(408647 B) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size.
408647 B
Piktur by Weeaboo 09/05/26(Tue)20:29 ID:.NrlrZiM No.27830   [Reply]
Mariko is NOT a man <3
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/27(Wed)00:19 ID:3pK9kp9E No.27833  
she does not make a very good looking woman either
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/27(Wed)01:59 ID:StKqE1bk No.27835  
I'd tap it.
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/27(Wed)04:20 ID:WvwRYQD. No.27836  
Eww
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/28(Thu)00:58 ID:8GTlN13I No.27869  
hawt

File : 1243283314438.jpg-(636892 B) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size.
636892 B
Piktur by Weeaboo 09/05/26(Tue)05:28 ID:N0UZoyXk No.27817   [Reply]
Mai Waifu
>> Spam by DarkScorpion 09/05/26(Tue)06:11 ID:t2OsS4dY No.27821  
The first one to make "lol Sae is a man" comment gets banned.
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/26(Tue)06:25 ID:07SFO6SU No.27822  
If she is a man, she is a very hot man. I like her quite a lot. Very cute
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/26(Tue)14:24 ID:brZ3yvmw No.27826  
> Sae is a man


lol Sae is a man EATER <3
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/26(Tue)18:33 ID:jqvQVMXI No.27827  
lol sae is not a man... yet. he's still a blossoming teenage homo, and he's inviting you akb wotas to the party ...in his pants!!!!!! XD
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/26(Tue)19:29 ID:3Ez5RIjw No.27828  
Why does it matter if someone calls her a man?
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/26(Tue)22:13 ID:brZ3yvmw No.27831  
coz she's more of a man than you can be.
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/26(Tue)22:38 ID:rnJtQOpo No.27832  
she is not a man. she is a tom-boy.
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/27(Wed)01:52 ID:WvwRYQD. No.27834  
A very cute tom-boy <3
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/27(Wed)06:47 ID:zhkrvUtU No.27839  
maybe risa niigaki is her really ugly boyfriend

File : 1243265080782.jpg-(153057 B) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size.
153057 B
Piktur by Weeaboo 09/05/26(Tue)00:24 ID:.NrlrZiM No.27813   [Reply]
Umechan
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/26(Tue)03:16 ID:4AqHTRuE No.27814  
Frankenkid
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/26(Tue)05:11 ID:N0UZoyXk No.27816  
Tomochin's BFF
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/26(Tue)08:53 ID:jXl.1/ZU No.27825  
ahh Mikichi kawaii desu !!!

File : 1243264902002.jpg-(14367 B) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size.
14367 B
Piktur by Weeaboo 09/05/26(Tue)00:21 ID:DyamduWA No.27812   [Reply]
Mai Waifu
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/26(Tue)04:59 ID:H/t0GLz. No.27815  
How can I apply to be a part of this?

File : 1243264871752.jpg-(17578 B) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size.
17578 B
Piktur by Weeaboo 09/05/26(Tue)00:21 ID:DyamduWA No.27811   [Reply]
Mai Waifu

File : 1243256100661.jpg-(112489 B) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size.
112489 B
Piktur by Weeaboo 09/05/25(Mon)21:55 ID:yaq9SLJU No.27810   [Reply]
Mai Waifu

File : 1243242181377.jpg-(434262 B) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size.
434262 B
Piktur by Weeaboo 09/05/25(Mon)18:03 ID:huXuFb2s No.27807   [Reply]
Mai Waifu

File : 1243242121828.jpg-(342954 B) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size.
342954 B
Piktur by Weeaboo 09/05/25(Mon)18:02 ID:huXuFb2s No.27806   [Reply]
Risako? o_O
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/26(Tue)05:35 ID:A5AdPNw6 No.27818  
butterface

File : 1243226867021.jpg-(40262 B) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size.
40262 B
Piktur by Weeaboo 09/05/25(Mon)13:47 ID:hDIn.YPE No.27803   [Reply]
Mai Waifu
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/26(Tue)05:40 ID:ZejVuNA. No.27820  
shit
she's ugly like Aika

File : 1243226771492.jpg-(76734 B) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size.
76734 B
Piktur by Weeaboo 09/05/25(Mon)13:46 ID:hDIn.YPE No.27802   [Reply]
Mai Waifu
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/27(Wed)06:49 ID:zhkrvUtU No.27841  
fat homo

File : 1243226166778.jpg-(155351 B) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size.
155351 B
Piktur by Weeaboo 09/05/25(Mon)13:36 ID:hDIn.YPE No.27801   [Reply]
Mai Waifu
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/27(Wed)06:48 ID:zhkrvUtU No.27840  
another example of Wh0re! Project
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/09/08(Tue)21:29 ID:cCpk97yE No.30395  
what u don't like soooo i'm guessing ur GAY?

File : 1243226130586.jpg-(80055 B) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size.
80055 B
Piktur by Weeaboo 09/05/25(Mon)13:35 ID:hDIn.YPE No.27800   [Reply]
Mai Waifu

File : 1243225876358.jpg-(296899 B) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size.
296899 B
Piktur by Weeaboo 09/05/25(Mon)13:31 ID:hDIn.YPE No.27799   [Reply]
Mai Waifu
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/25(Mon)15:17 ID:UDOP7VAk No.27805  
lol
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/26(Tue)05:36 ID:A5AdPNw6 No.27819  
she's wearing a hairpiece

File : 1243225831032.jpg-(50632 B) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size.
50632 B
Piktur by Weeaboo 09/05/25(Mon)13:30 ID:hDIn.YPE No.27798   [Reply]
Mai Waifu
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/25(Mon)19:52 ID:2k/Yr59o No.27808  
;>

File : 1243212038283.jpg-(550589 B) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size.
550589 B
Piktur by Weeaboo 09/05/25(Mon)09:40 ID:O4utAvMA No.27791   [Reply]
Mai Waifu

File : 1243211703215.jpg-(12402 B) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size.
12402 B
Piktur by Weeaboo 09/05/25(Mon)09:35 ID:a6.h5UV2 No.27790   [Reply]
Mai Waifu

File : 1243211657609.jpg-(23457 B) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size.
23457 B
Piktur by Weeaboo 09/05/25(Mon)09:34 ID:a6.h5UV2 No.27789   [Reply]
Mai Waifu

File : 1243211631812.jpg-(25802 B) Thumbnail displayed, click image for full size.
25802 B
Piktur by Weeaboo 09/05/25(Mon)09:33 ID:a6.h5UV2 No.27788   [Reply]
Mai Waifu
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/25(Mon)12:58 ID:66wrdHDc No.27797  
johnny's should've recruited this guy
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/25(Mon)21:36 ID:uLNNq4rw No.27809  
I don't think Johnny's would accept girls in their ranks.
>> Spam by Weeaboo 09/05/26(Tue)20:23 ID:jqvQVMXI No.27829  
lol, that's a guy idiot!

Delete Post [File Only]
Password
[0] [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] [30] [31] [32] [33] [34] [35] [36] [37] [38] [39] [40]